ABSTRACT
This study, assessed the potentials of generating biogas from the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes to fuel an incinerator which is then used to burn the residual combustible solid waste. Municipal solid waste from Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) commercial market was collected, grinded and mixed with intestinal waste from slaughtered cattle at Zango abattoir, Zaria in a 2:1 ratio by volume. The mixture was diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio by volume to form a slurry and digested anaerobically in a digester The efficacy of the digester in producing biogas were in three (3) phases. Lowest between day 3 – 11; 0.143m3 (0.018m3 /kg), highest between day 15 – 55; 1.353m3 (0.034m3 /kg) and medium between day 55 – 94; 1.208m3 (0.031m3 /kg) Fertilizer values based on the ratios of N: P: K: Mg were 28: 1: 22: 4; 1: 971: 821: 1995 and 10: 1: 59: 104 for digestate, bottom ash and combined digestate and bottom ash respectively. Total Organic Carbon contents of the digested solid waste were0.1389 %, 0.8099 %, and 0.3008 % of the initial mass for digestate, Bottom ash and combined digestate and bottom ash respectively. A small scale incinerator was built with the capacity to burn 1.8m3 of solid waste per day burn cycle. A biogas air mixer was developed to ensure good combustion by the biogas burner. The biogas burnt with a blue flame measured at 8700C and a calorific value of 16,000J/g while the incinerator was able to achieve an average operating temperature of 9300C with a percentage waste reduction of 80 % per hour with 4.5 % as bottom ash. Biogas consumption by the incinerator’s auxiliary burner was 0.0071m3 /min with adequate flame stability during the process. Ratio of gas used to the solid waste combustion was 1: 78: 1 v/v per hour.
BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
The relationship between government expenditure and economic growth has continu...
ABSTRACT
The El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has some level of control over the weather of Nigeria and Africa seasonally but there ha...
INTRODUCTION
People rely on the Internet and websites more than ever before to study organisations, compare services, an...
Background of the study
Nigeria's electoral process has been marred by violence. Recent forms of el...
ABSTRACT
The study focused attention on the impact of emerging technology in the educational system. Major emerging tech...
Abstract
The study was carried out on the role of E-Commerce in reducing operational cost in an organization. In this st...
Background of the Study
Proteins are essential nutrients f...
ABSTRACT
The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of physical working environment on o...
ABSTRACT
The real-time applications and the IoT promote the need for a newer idle spectrum to support the required high traffic. This pus...
Background of the study
The most valuable aspect of civilization is management, which serves as the organization's c...